Hit or miss? Every player Shakhtar sold for big money
Eastern Ukraine is not the most obvious gateway into Europe for the future stars of Brazilian football.
When crossing the Atlantic Ocean, or going the long way round over the Pacific, there are many more obvious entry points that must be flown over and bypassed.
England, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands and Spain all come first, no matter which way the crow flies. In terms of climate and culture, other countries would appear to offer a more familiar environment to live and work in, especially around the Mediterranean.
Yet importing South American talent has been one of the key ingredients behind Shakhtar Donetsk’s success since the turn of the century. They have cast aside their past as perennial runners-up to Dynamo Kiev to become the most dominant club in the Ukrainian Premier League, winning 10 of the last 17 titles.
No longer just a provincial powerhouse hailing from the heavily industrialised Donbass region, the Miners – as they are known – have become the darlings of football hipsters and anoraks alike, and tricky customers for European opponents too. In 2009 they won the Uefa Cup and faced Barcelona in the quarter-finals of the Champions League in 2011.
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Their investment in Brazilian players goes beyond the usual routes of scouting and signing on fees. After taking the strategic decision to start bringing in foreign flair players in order to augment their squad in 2004, with homegrown players trusted to staff the defence and keep the team’s shape, Shakhtar have gone to great lengths to make their growing South American contingent feel at home and keep them occupied. They even built an aviary full of exotic birds and created a fishing lake.
War has may have forced the club to flee from the city of Donetsk to seek shelter in western Ukraine, but that didn’t stop them lifting another Premier League title in 2017, and even amid this crisis they remain one of the most well-known sides outside of Europe’s top five leagues – and a team that always have a few players worth looking up.
How well have Shakhtar’s players done after leaving the club? Their 10 biggest sales are listed below and rated for what became of them and their careers away from the Ukrainian giants.
Luiz Adriano
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The striker left Shakhtar for Milan in 2015 after having secured his place in history as the club’s all-time top scorer and a European hot shot whose return of three Champions League hat-tricks has only been bettered by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.
However, the Brazilian never really got going in Italy and half-way through his first season in Serie A a deal was agreed to sell him to Chinese Super League side Jiangsu Suning, only for negotiations to break down.
Instead, he moved to Russia with Spartak Moscow one year later to leave Milan in January 2017. He is yet to rediscover the form that made him so prolific in Donetsk.
Hit or miss? Miss
Elano
Position: Attacking midfielder
Transfer fee: £8 million (source: BBC Sport)
Destination: Manchester City
Transfer fee: £8 million (source: BBC Sport)
Destination: Manchester City
Signed by Sven Goran Eriksson during the Thaksin Shinawatra era, Elano became a fan favourite at Manchester City for his silky midfield play and dead-eye excellence from the penalty spot.
After two years in England, the Brazilian left for Galatasaray in 2009 before turning to Brazil a year later and then trying his hand in China as one of the first big name signings to arrive in the Super League.
He retired in 2016 at Santos, the club were it all began.
Hit or miss? Hit
Anatoliy Tymoshchuk
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Position: Defensive midfielder
Transfer fee: £10.2 million (source: Eurosport)
Destination: Zenit St. Petersburg
Transfer fee: £10.2 million (source: Eurosport)
Destination: Zenit St. Petersburg
Regarded as one of the greatest Ukrainian players of the modern era, Tymoshchuk left Shakhtar for Zenit in 2007 after making 326 appearances for the Miners, and picked up two league titles in his two spells with the Russian club, either side of a four-year stint with Bayern Munich, with whom he won a historic treble in 2013.
He retired in 2016 as one of the most decorated players his country has produced in decades.
Hit or miss? Hit
Matuzalem
Position: Defensive midfielder
Transfer fee: compensation of £11 million for breach of contract (source: Guardian)
Destination: Real Zaragoza
Transfer fee: compensation of £11 million for breach of contract (source: Guardian)
Destination: Real Zaragoza
The Brazilian attempted to force a move to Spain in 2007 by effectively ripping up his contract with Shakhtar to walk on the club and agree a deal with Real Zaragoza, a move that ended up in legal tangle, a ban from playing that was later overturned and a demand that the midfielder paid his former team compensation.
His career on the pitch never truly recovered, in spite of a successful spell with Lazio that saw him lift the Coppa Italia, and he became something of a journeyman who last turned out for Miami FC in 2016.
Hit or miss? Miss
Douglas Costa
Now at Juventus, Costa was brought in to help Pep Guardiola break down teams through his skill and trickery down the wings.
He thrived with Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga winning two titles and the DFB-Pokal cup but lost his place in the team following Carlo Ancelotti’s arrival at the Allianz Arena, and was sold to the Italian champions in 2017.
Hit or miss? Hit
Dmytro Chygrynskiy
A tall, strong and skillful ball-playing centre-back, the Ukrainian was personally picked out by Pep Guardiola who wanted to bring him to Barcelona as a successor to Carles Puyol.
He proved to be an expensive error for the Catalan and wilted under the pressure of playing for the Spanish giants. After only one season in La Liga he was sold back to Shakhtar in 2010 to spend four more seasons in Donetsk before joining regional rivals Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in 2014.
In 2016 he joined Greek side AEK Athens and while he may have enjoyed a solid career since leaving for Barcelona, he has never come close to realising the potential he was supposed to possess.
Hit or miss? Miss
Henirkh Mkhitaryan
Position: Attacking midfielder
Transfer fee: £24.4 million (source: BBC Sport)
Destination: Borussia Dortmund
Transfer fee: £24.4 million (source: BBC Sport)
Destination: Borussia Dortmund
The Armenian was regarded as one of the most exciting and creative talents in Europe during his time in Donetsk, and was heavily linked with a move to Liverpool before Jugen Klopp came calling with Borussia Dortmund.
He joined Manchester United in 2016 and won the EFL Cup and Europa League in his first season under Jose Mourinho.
Hit or miss? Hit
Willian
A two-time Premier League winner with Chelsea, Willian joined the Blues in 2013 and quickly became an asset to Jose Mourinho as a hard-working winger following a short spell with Russian side Anzhi Makhachkala.
He has lost his first-team place to Pedro following the tactical reshuffle of Antonio Conte’s reign but remains an influential figure off the bench or as an impact player to be rotated in and out of the team.
Hit or miss? Hit
Fernandinho
Position: Defensive midfielder
Transfer fee: £30 million (source: BBC Sport)
Destination: Manchester City
Signed by Manchester City to cover for Yaya Toure’s match-winning runs from midfield, Fernandinho has proven himself to be an asset for the club, providing the on-field balance to win their second Premier League title in 2015 and the League Cup on two occasions.
A hard-working all-rounder, he was one of the first names on the team sheet in the holding role for Manuel Pellegrini while Pep Guardiola has even deployed his as a right-back and in defence.
Hit or miss? Hit
Alex Teixeira
Another Shakhtar attacker linked with Liverpool after scoring 26 goals in 25 games in his final season in Ukraine, Teixeira opted to move to China rather than the Premier League and signed for Jiangsu Suning in 2016.
So far, his returns in the Super League have been modest for a striker with his track record in Europe.
Hit or miss? Miss
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